Sunday 25 November 2012

Action at Navaleno, 26th August 1812

Location: Navaleno, Castille, Spain
I rode into the camp at 0930 this morning and was stopped only briefly  by the guards at the main entrance who demanded papers we did not have, however the sight of the uniform was eventually enough to allow our cart admission
The Tents and limbers of the Army covered the entire field, whilst in the fields for miles around were the tents and carts belonging to the camp followers; the wives and families, the weapon smiths, the cloth merchants and the beer vendors. The massed camp covered the land for as far as the eye could see, three divisions of the British army were arrayed here and there were still more men arriving.


I was greeted by Sergeant Major Hotston, the highest ranking member of the 42nd present in the camp. Major Robinson and Lieutenant Langley together with a good half dozen other members of the 42nd's grenadier company had been hauled up in the Somosierra defile with the royal artillery rocket battery (who's rockets had travelled ahead of them) and were still a day's march away, so that left but five of us and our sergeant major to represent the black watch. Apparently there had been a minor skirmish with the French the day before, but it had mainly been the vanguard of riflemen who had fought with but a single highlander to represent the Black watch.
My first duty on arrival was to collect water for the company. This sent me on an errand right over to the far side of the camp, through the fields where the camp followers camped. When I got there and started filling my buckets, I found myself embroiled with the local beer merchants. I managed to fill up the buckets before it got two nasty and returned to the SM's HQ with the buckets full and ready to decant into the men's canteens.
We formed up in a small group and marched onto the parade ground to practise our drill with the other divisions. We were detached as section 2 in Royal division, under Captain Proudfoot, by Major General Ellis Jones, along with just over a dozen men of the 2nd Queen's royal regiment of foot.


Practising manoeuvres beside us were County division under Major Parker with a section of a dozen men of the elite company of the 3rd east Kent regiment of foot, the "Buffs" whom I had fought beside before, and around eight men of the  44th east Essex regiment of foot.
Then there was a large amount of riflemen skirmishing across the field from the 3rd battalion of the 95th under Colonel Haynes, these were the only men currently there from our nominal division within the army normally under the major general's command.
We were in good form as we drilled though I, perhaps, was a little slow not having been long in the regiment. This was not helped by the orders given by captain Proudfoot which, through no fault of that gentleman's own, proved to be rather different from our own and confusing to say the least. Indeed as we practised one manoeuvre, which seemed very much like that performed by the musicians of a massed band as it folds on itself, a group of men from the sappers and miners corps standing watching us burst into hysteria.
We recieved the order to fall out and so we went back to our small camp, of but three tents, surrounding the cooking fire. I tucked into my army issue ration of bread, and cheese with a sour cooking apple I had picked on the way. The bread had been made moist so as to last longer and was especially crumbly and creamy. Just as I was crunching into the apple the alarm was raised and it became apparent that Frenchmen had been sighted
Across the field we had previously drilled upon, in the shadow of the forest that faced our camp, were positioned two French field guns, one fixed and one mobile. The men around them wore green jackets and looked like artillery of the imperial guard, but all Froggy uniforms look the same.
I had to discard my apple as we gathered around sergeant major Hotston and made our way up the hill to join with our Division. 
As we walked out along the ridge of the hill towards the field I could see the French Chasseurs a chevals riding out of the forest and up the hill towards where we were marching. The riflemen ran forward to counter them, but before they could engage firing on the three French riders, a dozen 16th light dragoons and two riders of the 12th light dragoons. Our boys had ridden down from the far side of the hill, right on the French men's flank and they were certainly having the best of it.

With the threat of French horse gone from our minds we formed a line to the left of our three artillery pieces and opened up with a few volleys on the French mobile artillery. To our left County division was advancing on the French infantry and the fixed gun behind them and all across the centre the rifles were engaged in a fierce fire fight with the Voltiguers of the French, many of whom were wearing green trousers and armed with baker rifles. The deserters from the 95th whom I had seen yesterday evening. Across the field there were also those hangers on who pop up everywhere across these Peninsular battlefields; there were Spanish women running here and there with their muskets, the sappers and miners of our army also ran around the field with their pistols and spades and there were many others as well.

I was in the rear rank of our line, three in from the left. As we advanced we stopped a couple of times to fire off volleys at the French guns, after which we would reload and set out again. Suddenly the artillery turned its muzzle's gaze upon us and fired, tearing through the ranks of our formation. First fell one of the Queen's foot. As he dropped to the ground with a short cry, we let of another volley and advanced forwards across his broken body, reloading our muskets. Then fell the highlander ahead of myself. He had a wife and two children in the camp, one of whom was in the royal artillery battery behind us. However as I was ushered forward to fill his space, before the line let off another salvo, I did not think of their woes for it was I who now stood in the firing line. Suddenly an artillery shot burst apart in a flash of powder and earth to my right, but we formed calmly with all the discipline of Royal regiments and let off another burst of fire. Then fell the sergeant of the queen's foot, he twitched on the ground as the order came to abort the attack on the gun and fall back several paces. We brought our muskets up, made ready and shouldered them, letting off a volley but just as I was reaching down for another cartridge I saw the flash of the cannon ahead of us and felt the smack of grape hitting my leg. I fell to the ground just feet away from the 2nd's sergeant as my comrades fell back further, leaving me for dead, and letting off volleys as they went, but still losing yet more men. I propped myself up on my elbows and drank deeply from my newly painted canteen. It wouldn't be long before the French advanced bayoneting us as they went, or perhaps a horseman would ride over me and crush the life out.
The sergeant ahead of me murmured something about death not being all that bad when out of the smoke appeared a charming Spanish lady wearing a long black skirt, a deep purple doublet and a crimson head scarf. She knelt beside me and let off a shot from her musket at the enemy. The thought that she might be a looter never crossed my mind and it seemed perfectly obvious that she would ask me how badly I was. I believe I made to reply "madame I believe I am killed" but instead the words that came out were something like the following "Madame I believe I may yet live, just a touch of grape". 

She helped me to my feet and, leaning on my musket, I hobbled back with her to where our artillery battery was. All the artillerymen were lying on the floor covered in sabre cuts, several of them twitching and many murmuring to each other. I propped myself upright on the ground and tucked into my last rations of the day as the charming woman who had saved my life disappeared across the field to continue helping our wounded and dying.


Captain Proudfoot was again marching the division back towards the gun that had torn our ranks apart. The line was moving at quiet some pace and his men were falling like dead leaves from a tree as the cannon roared its defiance. A few canister round later and Proudfoot lay himself wounded amongst the dead and dying remains of Royal division.
To the left the buffs and east Essex were surrounded, fighting on under the influence of the assistant adjutant general Peacock and Major Parker. Peacock fell under along with much of Parker's division and the major, his drummers and sergeant fled, running towards where I was sat chewing away at the remains of my rations, the French hot on their heels. I quickly packed away my bread bag and got to my feet, still supporting myself with my musket. The French pursued us up the hill with shouts of no prisoners. Myself, Major Parker, the buff's sergeant and four drummers from both divisions were now fleeing up the hill, a large grey bearded French sapper with axe in hand leading his company in pursuit. Across the field four or five riflemen were also slinking into the cover of the trees and the cavalry had fled back from where they came.


As we sat at the top of the ridge, a desperate band of men, the French turned back on the bodies looting and stripping before they disappeared back into the trees. I suspect this was a band of stragglers from Marmont's column who had stopped to loot and were now pillaging their way back towards his rearguard. No doubt they had seen the weak advance guard of the British army and taken it upon themselves to deal with it. We had been surprised and had paid for it. When the rest of our force arrived tomorrow it would be a sorry mopping up expedition they would have to embark upon.
The wounded were dragged back into the camp and I was loaded into a local carriage which left for a local pub many miles away. There I ate a hearty dish of meat and took a carriage for Portugal. My hope of being in Wellington's glorious army as it crossed the Pyrenees seemed unlikely now, I would be out of action for the winter at least. 

26th August 1812

Location: Santa Maria de las Hoyas, Castile, Spain
I lie awake in my tent. It is dawn and the birds are just waking. My uniform is lying beside me and soon I must slip into it and set out for the camp at Navaleno. But right now I am taking a few last words from the good book.
I opened it at random and came to rest on Psalm 36. It must be the most apropriate chapter that I could have read on such a day as this one.

The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.
2 For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful.
 3 The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.
 4 He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.
 5 Thy mercy, O Lord, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.
 6 Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O Lord, thou preservest man and beast.
 7 How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.
 8 They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures.
 9 For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.
 10 O continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee; and thy righteousness to the upright in heart.
 11 Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.
 12 Look! There are the workers of iniquity fallen! They are cast down, and shall not be able to rise!

25th august 1812

Location: Santa Maria de las Hoyas, Castile, Spain
The light is only just beginning to darken, but already I am camped for the night in another clearing near the village of Santa Maria de las Hoyas no more than a morning's journey by waggon from the site where Major General Ellis-Jones is camped.
This morning we packed up our camp and set off through the Spanish countryside. We journeyed  for quite some hours  before we finally arrived at the great manor and estates of the Duc de Beale in Ayllon. He is a known supporter of his most catholic majesty Ferdinand VII and I was here to bring him the news of Wellington's capture of Madrid. However the Duc refused to see us and we were sent away with the knowledge that "the Duc would be informed".
We continued on our way and set up camp within sight of Santa Maria de las Hoyas, which only the day before had been the site of a clash between Major General Ellis-Jones' force and a band of French Guerrillas.
We are within easy reach of the camp at Navaleno now and tomorrow we shall arrive and make ready for the last push towards Burgos. We are still ahead of much of the company.
I have just returned from collecting water and as I was walking through the trees I stumbled across a camp of deserters from the 95th rifles. The men are all equipped with Baker rifles and all I can think is that they are heading for the river in an attempt to find shelter with Marmont's men. They are within one hundred paces of where I am now lying. Tomorrow we will need to set off early so as not to be discovered, for we will most certainly be shot with our red jackets and kilts.
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 We went down to the local public house this evening for what could possibly be me last supper. I stayed late into the evening savouring the warmth of the fire and of life. Tomorrow I will be added to those other individuals, nought but numbers on the lists of greater men.

24th August 1812

Location: Avila Province, Spain
It is evening, I am today camped in a forest just north of the Somosierra pass, which we travelled through today. This morning we rose late and packed up our tent into a requisitioned wagon from a local farm. We are still a day or two ahead of the company however and so we can afford to travel at a slower pace than yesterday.
We travelled by wagon to a small village in the southern foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama. We sold the cart to the villagers and continued our journey by horse along the banks of a shallow river, its banks as wide apart as any I have seen before. We rode for some time when suddenly the tropical storm that we had heard about whilst still in portugal struck, but we continued on and finally arrived at a small farming settlement utterly soaked. We bought ourselves a covered cart with the money from the previous one and continued on to a large town still occupied by a sluggish garrisson of Joseph Bony's  Spanish minions.
I entered the town in the guise of a Moslem merchant, but it soon became apparant that the town was not very active in exercising their support for Bonaparte. We ate in a typical French inn before setting off for a last time, coming to rest in a clearing similar to the last one we had set up camp in.
I was only just in my tent when the storm again lashed out at us with all its fury.

23rd August 1812

Location: the Portuguese border
Today we loaded up our tents and equipment into the waggon gifted us by the local Portuguese. By order of Wellington; Major General Ellis-Jones is to take command of the 2nd Queens Royal Regiment of foot, the 44th east Essex regiment of foot, the 95th rifle regiment, my regiment the 42nd highlanders and three artillery pieces of the royal artillery and pursue Marshal Marmont's retreating army till they cross the Douro river.
Apparently we defeated him at a big battle near the city of Salamanca. Our company fought bravely that day beside the 95th I have heard. I did not see the battle, nor was I in Wellington's camp at the time. I have but recently arrived from England, having been engaged on business there.
Now I travel alone, save for my two companions, through the Peninsular to meet up with the rest of my company and join them in purging the lands of all French resistance still left on this side of the Douro. I am at the mercy of every deserter, Brigand and Guerrilla in Spain with no protection but my trusty cane.
When we do meet with Major Ellis-Jones' force, Wellington's orders are to keep our distance from Marmont's rearguard but continue to pursue them until they are across the Douro. We are instructed to instead tackle the counter Guerrillas of Joseph's Spain, the deserter mobs from both sides that ravage the peninsular and anyone else who does not accept his most catholic majesty Ferdinand VII as their sovereign.
I have heard that Wellington is even now marching through the gates of Madrid in triumph and that soon he will be turning his army north again to follow Marmont across the Douro and take the castle of Bargos.
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I look from the rear of the covered cart and I can see the rolling hills stretching across the horizon in a great ridge ahead of us. Between us and the ridge, but still far off, can be seen a small village, its church spire towering high above it. A great pillar of smoke rises up from the settlement and I can only imagine the carnage being wrecked by the Frogs or deserters upon the poor Spanish populace. The French have long punished Spanish villages who shelter Guerrillas in this way and I simply long to have a crack at them, to strike for justice, but even if I had a musket beside me, to confront these men would be nought but suicidal.
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The light has faded now, and I lie on the floor of my tent wrapped in my greatcoat. We crossed the ridge that lay ahead of us, earlier today. Now we are encamped in the tiniest of clearing at the centre of a dense forest. The horses are tethered outside but we have had to ditch our cart to get this far. We used the last of our wood to light a fire to cook over and had a meal of bacon and eggs. After the light disappeared I stripped to the waste and washed all over and now I am quite refreshed.
Tomorrow we will continue to the rendezvous but until then we must just keep out of harms way.